{"id":2125,"date":"2026-07-24T11:07:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T11:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lopezdeheredia.destinoexterior.net\/la-tonnellerie\/lelevage\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T21:49:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T21:49:59","slug":"lelevage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lopezdeheredia.destinoexterior.net\/fr\/la-tonnellerie\/lelevage\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;\u00e9levage"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2125\" class=\"elementor elementor-2125 elementor-948\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb46568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7eb46568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"main-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454b0940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"454b0940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>L\u2019\u00e9levage<\/h1>\n<p>Comme son nom l\u2019indique, l\u2019 \u00ab \u00e9levage \u00bb est une p\u00e9riode de formation et de correction, de raffinement du jeune vin. Dans la barrique, l\u2019oxydation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par les pores du bois forge la personnalit\u00e9 du futur vin.<\/p>\n<p>Conjointement \u00e0 d\u2019autres compos\u00e9s et m\u00e9canismes biochimiques, les esters et les ald\u00e9hydes sont le fruit de cette oxydation, et constituent les substances qui apportent bouquet et bouche au vin, intensifi\u00e9s et arrondis avec l&rsquo;\u00e9levage et le vieillissement.<\/p>\n<p>En termes d\u2019\u0153nologie, on appelle \u00ab \u00e9levage \u00bb la<br \/>\n    p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9jour du vin dans une barrique et \u00ab vieillissement \u00bb celle<br \/>\n    d\u2019\u00e9volution en bouteille. Ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s se compl\u00e8tent<br \/>\n    et produisent un vin plus stable, \u00e0 l\u2019ar\u00f4me raffin\u00e9,<br \/>\n    une robe \u00e9l\u00e9gante et un vin d\u00e9licat en bouche.<\/p>\n<p>Le r\u00e9sultat final d\u00e9pendra du type de ch\u00eane utilis\u00e9, de l\u2019\u00e2ge de la barrique et du nombre de d\u00e9cuvages r\u00e9alis\u00e9s, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Chez L\u00f3pez de Heredia, l\u2019\u00e9levage se r\u00e9alise dans des barriques en ch\u00eane provenant des \u00c9tats-Unis, comme nous l\u2019avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit. Les nouvelles barriques repr\u00e9sentent 10% du total ; celles d\u2019\u00e2ge moyen (10 ans) environ 50% et le reste ont plus de dix ans.<\/p>\n<p>La vieillesse de nos barriques est facile \u00e0 comprendre et justifier si nous l\u2019associons \u00e0 notre m\u00e9thode de stabilisation naturelle des vins. Le transfert de go\u00fbt et d\u2019ar\u00f4me du bois au vin, tout comme la porosit\u00e9, diminuent selon l\u2019\u00e2ge de la barrique, il serait donc peu productif d\u2019utiliser de vieilles barriques si l\u2019intention est de maximaliser la contribution faite au vin dans un laps de temps minimum.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est pour cette raison que dans notre cave le vin n\u2019est pas filtr\u00e9. La stabilisation est cr\u00e9\u00e9e par le passage du temps, avec calme et tranquillit\u00e9, et au moyen de d\u00e9cuvages constants, sans acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus naturel de d\u00e9veloppement du vin. Cela implique donc la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de disposer de barriques d\u2019\u00e2ges divers, en faisant des plus vieilles des r\u00e9cipients pour stabiliser patiemment les vins, et en obtenant ainsi une oxydation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e et la disparition d\u2019une bouche et d\u2019un nez bois\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En d\u00e9finitif, nous pouvons dire que le contr\u00f4le du processus de d\u00e9veloppement dans tous ses aspects nous permet de s\u00e9lectionner la solution la plus adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque moment, en garantissant de cette mani\u00e8re une \u00e9volution parfaite de nos vins tout au long de la p\u00e9riode critique de l\u2019\u00e9levage.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lopezdeheredia.destinoexterior.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ftoneleria06.jpg\" alt=\"tonelero\" width=\"515\" height=\"369\" \/><br \/>\n  <span class=\"pie\">Ma\u00eetre tonnelier posant les cercles sur la barrique<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      <span class=\"titulo\">Fermentation dans du ch\u00eane ou de l\u2019acier inoxydable ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>La vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de r\u00e9cipients dans lesquels a lieu la fermentation est tr\u00e8s grande. Chacun poss\u00e8de ses avantages et ses inconv\u00e9nients. Aucun n\u2019est parfait, et encore une fois, c\u2019est le ma\u00eetre de chai qui est responsable afin d\u2019obtenir de chacun son meilleur rendement.<\/p>\n<p>Chez L\u00f3pez de Heredia nous fermentons tout le raisin en provenance de nos vignobles, dans des cuves en ch\u00eane de plus de 149 ans, conserv\u00e9es en parfaites conditions par nos artisans tonneliers.<\/p>\n<p>Il est particuli\u00e8rement important de remarquer que les parois, rugueuses, de la cuve accumulent au fil des ans des restes de tartrates et autres compos\u00e9s, qui forment un blindage, un \u00e9cran qui constitue l\u2019habitat parfait des levures qui, sous forme de spores de r\u00e9sistance, se conservent latentes d\u2019une ann\u00e9e sur l\u2019autre. C\u2019est l\u2019action de ces levures qui stimulent le processus de fermentation.<\/p>\n<p>Cela nous permet de conserver une flore microbienne propre sans avoir \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 la semence de levures industrielles, fait qui provoquerait la perte du caract\u00e8re et de la personnalit\u00e9 originaires que les levures autochtones apportent \u00e0 nos vins. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019\u00e9levage Comme son nom l\u2019indique, l\u2019 \u00ab \u00e9levage \u00bb est une p\u00e9riode de formation et de correction, de raffinement du jeune vin. Dans la barrique, l\u2019oxydation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par les pores du bois forge la personnalit\u00e9 du futur vin. Conjointement \u00e0 d\u2019autres compos\u00e9s et m\u00e9canismes biochimiques, les esters et les ald\u00e9hydes sont le fruit de cette [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"plantilla":[47],"class_list":["post-2125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","plantilla-caja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;\u00e9levage - R. 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